The Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC) in India, an FIR stands for "First Information Report." It is a written document that is prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense. The FIR serves as the first step in the process of criminal investigation.
The FIR includes details such as the date, time, and location of the alleged offense, a description of the incident, the names of the parties involved (complainant and accused), and any witnesses. Once an FIR is registered, the police initiate an investigation into the matter. It is important to note that only cognizable offenses, which are more serious in nature and allow for immediate arrest without a warrant, can be the subject of an FIR.
The filing of an FIR triggers the legal machinery for investigating and eventually prosecuting a criminal case. It is a crucial document in the criminal justice system and plays a significant role in the overall process of maintaining law and order.
